Q1: How are Earthquakes measured? Earthquakes are recorded by a seismographic network. What level earthquake can destroy buildings?
5.5 to 6.0 | Slight damage to buildings and other structures. |
6.1 to 6.9 | May cause a lot of damage in very populated areas. |
7.0 to 7.9 | Major earthquake. Serious damage. |
8.0 or greater | Great earthquake. Can totally destroy communities near the epicenter. |
P-waves, S-waves, LOVE waves.
Q3: What ways are buildings earthquake-proofed? Give some examples e.g. The Burj Khalifa. How well does it work? create a flexible foundation, counter forces with damping, shield buildings from vibrations.
Q4: How are Tsunamis formed and are Tidal waves any different? Tsunamis are formed from earthquakes in the sea but tidal waves are caused by bad weather.
Q5: How do Tsunami warning systems work and what should you do when alerted? they detect earthquakes out at sea and if they think a tsunami will happen they let everyone know.
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